FAMILY DISPUTE RESOLUTION IN CIVIL LAW: AN ANALYSIS OF DIVORCE AND THE DIVISION OF JOINT MARITAL PROPERTY
Keywords:
family law, divorce, property division, mediation, justice, conflictAbstract
Family disputes are one of the common types of civil disputes, especially those related to divorce and the division of joint property (gono-gini). In Indonesian civil law, the resolution of family disputes is regulated by the Civil Code (KUH Perdata), Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) for Muslim couples. This study uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach to examine the laws and regulations governing the resolution of family disputes, particularly concerning divorce and the division of joint property (gono-gini). According to Article 119 of the Civil Code, marriage automatically establishes joint property between husband and wife unless a marriage agreement is made beforehand. The most fundamental consequence of the dissolution of marriage is the issues regarding the husband-wife relationship, division of joint property, alimony, and child custody for the welfare of their children. Legal education is important in increasing public awareness of their rights, obligations, and the legal procedures they must follow. The resolution of family disputes related to divorce and the division of joint property in Indonesia is comprehensively regulated through various laws, including the Civil Code, Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), particularly Article 86 in the context of Islamic law.
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