THE ROLE OF SOCIAL SECURITY ADMINISTERING BODIES IN REALIZING SOCIAL JUSTICE: A LEGAL AND SOCIOLOGICAL REVIEW
Keywords:
BPJS, Social Justice, Law, Sociology, Mutual Cooperation, Health ServicesAbstract
This study examines the role of the Social Security Administering Agency (BPJS) Health in realizing social justice in Indonesia through legal and sociological perspectives. BPJS has a firm legal basis based on cooperation to create fair and equitable access to health services. However, in practice, the implementation of this program still faces various social and structural challenges. This study uses a qualitative and descriptive analytical approach to identify key issues, such as lack of public awareness, cultural disparities, and obstacles to access to health services, especially in remote areas. Data were obtained through literature reviews, document analysis, and library research. The study results indicate that although BPJS has excellent potential in supporting social justice, its success is greatly influenced by external factors such as low levels of public knowledge and uneven distribution of health infrastructure. This study recommends increased socialization, inter-sectoral collaboration, and improvements to the service system to address these gaps. Thus, BPJS can be a more effective instrument in achieving social justice goals in Indonesia
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